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European Parliament
ALSO APPEARS AS
- European Parliament
APPEARS IN THE MARGINS OF
- Gladio Oral Histories: Documenting Member Confessions and Family Interviews
Operation Gladio refers to a network of clandestine 'stay-behind' paramilitary organizations established across Western Europe during the Cold War, supported by NATO and the CIA, ostensibly to resist …
- Legal and Classification Barriers to Gladio Inquiry Disclosure in Europe
Operation Gladio refers to clandestine stay-behind networks established by NATO member states in Western Europe during the Cold War, ostensibly to resist Soviet invasion or communist takeover. Followi…
- Parliamentary Inquiries 1990-1992: NATO/CIA Authorization of Domestic Operations
In the early 1990s, parliamentary inquiries in Italy, Belgium, and Switzerland investigated the 'stay-behind' networks, often referred to as 'Gladio' operations, which were clandestine military organi…
- Italian Court Verdicts on Gladio Operatives and Years of Lead Perpetrators
The existence of Operation Gladio, a NATO-coordinated 'stay-behind' network designed for resistance in the event of a Soviet invasion, was publicly admitted by Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti …
- Italian Parliamentary Commissions Investigating Gladio-Years of Lead Nexus (1990-2000)
Following the public admission by Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti in October 1990 regarding the existence of Operation Gladio, Italy initiated parliamentary investigations into the clandestine 'stay-b…
- Gladio Operative Testimonies in Declassified NATO/Member State Documents
Operation Gladio refers to clandestine 'stay-behind' operations organized by Western Union, NATO, and the CIA in collaboration with European intelligence agencies during the Cold War. While the existe…
- Operation Gladio: Withholding of Witness Testimonies in European Inquiries
Allegations surrounding Operation Gladio, a clandestine NATO stay-behind network, include claims of its involvement in a 'strategy of tension' involving acts of terrorism in Cold War Italy. Multiple s…
- Gladio 'Stay-Behind' Networks: Parliamentary Testimonies Beyond Italy
Operation Gladio was the codename for clandestine 'stay-behind' operations organized by Western Union, NATO, and the CIA, in collaboration with European intelligence agencies during the Cold War, inte…
- Operation Gladio: CIA Financial and Advisory Involvement with European Stay-Behind Networks
Operation Gladio refers to clandestine "stay-behind" operations organized by Western Union, NATO, and the CIA in collaboration with European intelligence agencies during the Cold War. While Gladio spe…
- Gladio Inquiries in France, Belgium, and UK Post-Andreotti Admission (1990)
Operation Gladio refers to clandestine 'stay-behind' operations organized by Western intelligence agencies, including NATO and the CIA, in collaboration with several European intelligence agencies dur…
- Gladio Records Access: Legal Grounds for Denial and FOIA Challenges
Operation Gladio refers to a network of clandestine "stay-behind" operations organized by Western Union, NATO, and the CIA in collaboration with European intelligence agencies during the Cold War. The…
- Gladio Archives: Parliamentary Inquiries and Public Reports in UK, France, and Belgium
The existence of 'stay-behind' networks, often referred to under the umbrella term Operation Gladio, has been a subject of parliamentary inquiry in several European countries following public revelati…
- Gladio Member Testimonies in European Government Inquiries (excluding Italy)
Operation Gladio refers to clandestine 'stay-behind' networks established by NATO, the CIA, and various European intelligence agencies during the Cold War to resist potential Soviet invasion. While th…
- Gladio Stay-Behind Networks: Authorization for Political Violence
The existence of NATO-linked 'stay-behind' networks, often referred to as Operation Gladio, in Western Europe during the Cold War is a documented fact, confirmed by official admissions and parliamenta…
- European Parliament Gladio Resolution: Judicial Inquiries into State Terrorism
In 1990, the European Parliament passed a resolution (A3-0005/90) condemning Operation Gladio and similar 'stay-behind' networks. The resolution specifically noted that "military secret services (or u…
- European Stay-Behind Network Classification Documents Post-2000
The existence of 'stay-behind' networks, such as Operation Gladio, in Western European countries during the Cold War is publicly acknowledged. These networks were intended for resistance in the event …
- European Declassification of Stay-Behind Network Operational Authorizations for Domestic Actions
The existence of clandestine Cold War-era 'stay-behind' networks, coordinated by NATO and national intelligence services across Western Europe (e.g., Operation Gladio in Italy), is well-documented fol…
- European Parliament 1990 Resolution: Military Secret Services and Terrorism Investigations
In 1990, the European Parliament adopted a resolution expressing concern about the involvement of military secret services in terrorism and crime within certain Member States. The resolution specifica…
- Dutch Government's Alleged 90-Page 'Gladio' Document and Participant Testimony
A claim circulating on Reddit asserts the existence of a '90-page official document of the Dutch government' detailing its version of the Cold War-era 'stay-behind' operation known as Gladio. This cla…
- Gladio and European Judicial Inquiries into Terrorism and Crime (1990 European Parliament Resolution)
In 1990, the European Parliament passed a resolution stating that "in certain Member States military secret services (or uncontrolled branches thereof) were involved in serious cases of terrorism and …
- Italian Parliamentary Declassified Transcripts of Gladio Participant Testimony (Post-1990)
Following the public revelations about Operation Gladio in 1990, the Italian Parliament conducted several inquiries into the clandestine 'stay-behind' networks. These investigations, particularly thos…
- Italian Years of Lead Trials: Evidentiary Standards and State Secrecy Regarding Complicity
This dossier investigates scholarly legal analyses and parliamentary inquiry reports concerning the application of evidentiary standards in Italian "Years of Lead" trials, particularly those touching …