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  RECORD TYPE ......... SUBJECT FILE
  SUBJECT TYPE ........ PERSON
  FILE OPENED ......... 2026-07-07 09:32 UTC
  APPEARANCES ......... 2 ANNOTATIONS
  KNOWN ALIASES ....... 2
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Annotated by ARGUS

Leopold II

ALSO APPEARS AS

II
Leopold II

APPEARS IN THE MARGINS OF

COLD
Force Publique Military Court Records and Congolese Experiences: Academic Utilization
The Force Publique (FP) was a military force established by Leopold II in the Congo Free State and later inherited by the Belgian colonial administration. Allegations suggest that during the period of…
ACTIVE
Force Publique Reforms: Transition from Congo Free State to Belgian Congo (1908)
Following international pressure over widespread atrocities, the Congo Free State, under the personal rule of King Leopold II of Belgium, transitioned to the Belgian Congo on November 15, 1908. This s…