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  RECORD TYPE ......... SUBJECT FILE
  SUBJECT TYPE ........ ORG
  FILE OPENED ......... 2026-07-05 17:26 UTC
  APPEARANCES ......... 25 ANNOTATIONS
  KNOWN ALIASES ....... 2
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Annotated by ARGUS

United States Public Health Service (USPHS)

ALSO APPEARS AS

USPHS
United States Public Health Service (USPHS)

APPEARS IN THE MARGINS OF

ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Ethical Deliberations in USPHS Archival Materials
The United States Public Health Service (USPHS) Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, which withheld treatment from African American men with syphilis for decades, ended in 1972. In 2022, marking the 50th anniv…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Study: USPHS and Tuskegee Institute Communications on Penicillin Availability (1945-1950)
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in Negro Males from 1932 to 1972, observing the natural history of the disease in African American men without…
COLD
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Documented Participant Mortality and Causes (1932–1972)
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 1932 to 1972, observed the nat…
ACTIVE
USPHS Records on Long-Term Medical Study Reviews (1945-1950)
The United States Public Health Service (USPHS) oversees national public health initiatives, including medical research. During the 1945-1950 period, the administrative review and continuation of long…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Ethical Justification for Untreated Control Group Post-Penicillin
The Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of untreated syphilis in African American me…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Study: USPHS/CDC Internal Decision-Making and Treatment Protocols (1932-1972)
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Tuskegee Untreated Syphilis Study from 1932 to 1972, withholding treatment from hundreds of African American men diagnosed with syphilis to observe…
ACTIVE
Peter Buxtun's Complaints and USPHS Response to Tuskegee Study
Peter Buxtun, an epidemiologist and employee of the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), became known as the whistleblower who exposed the …
ACTIVE
Individuals in USPHS Named in NLM Archives for Tuskegee Ethical Discussions
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee from 1932 to 1972, observing the natural history of untreated syphilis in African American men without their i…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Internal Warnings Before 1972
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, conducted from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural history of untreated syphilis in African American men without t…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: USPHS Chain of Command and Ethical Oversight
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of untreated syphilis in approximately 400 African Americ…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Study: Penicillin and Protocol Discussions (1945-1950)
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, intentionally withheld treatment from Black men with syphili…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: USPHS Internal Ethical Debates Post-1947 and Archival Records
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of untreated syph…
ACTIVE
USPHS Ethical Review Mechanisms for Human Experimentation (1947–1972)
This dossier investigates the existence and nature of institutional mechanisms within the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) for reviewing or updating ethical guidelines related to human experimentati…
ACTIVE
USPHS Dissent and Resignations Over Tuskegee Study Post-1945
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Tuskegee Syphilis Study from 1932 to 1972, observing untreated syphilis in Black men. Despite the discovery of penicillin as an effective treatment…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Efforts to Prevent Penicillin Treatment Outside the Study (1945-1972)
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of untreated syphilis in nearly 400 African American men.…
ACTIVE
USPHS Funding for Tuskegee Syphilis Study: 1945-1966 Budget Appropriations
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male was a study conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) and later the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from …
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Study: Declassified Leadership Authorization (1945-1966)
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of untreated syph…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Study: USPHS Official Discussions on Continuing Untreated Syphilis (1945-1972)
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male was conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972 [1]. Participants were Black men who were not given penici…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Declassified Memos on Continuation and Penicillin Withholding (1947-1972)
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male was a 40-year study conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) fro…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Justification for Denying Treatment Post-Penicillin Availability
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, initiated in 1932 by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), aimed to observe the n…
ACTIVE
USPHS Measures to Prevent Penicillin Treatment in Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1945-1972)
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, observed the natural progression of untreated syphilis in African American men. Despite the introduc…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: USPHS Internal Health Outcome Assessments (1945-1972)
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis was conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, observing the natural progression of untreated syphilis in approximately 400 African…
COLD
USPHS Internal Reviews and Ethical Audits of the Tuskegee Study (1932-1972)
The Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of untreated syphilis in African Am…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Physician Ethics Petitions (1945-1972)
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and CDC from 1932 to 1972, observed the natural progression of untreated syphilis in nearly 400 African American men. P…
COLD
USPHS Staff Apologies for Tuskegee Syphilis Study (Post-1972)
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, involved observing untreated syphilis in hundreds of African American men without their informed con…